A collection of downloadable worksheets, exercises and activities to teach mixed conditionals, shared by english language teachers. We use a second third mixed conditional when we imagine a situation in the past that is the result of an. We use it to talk about likely situations in the future. Second conditional if i was a lawyer and not a teacher, i would be rich. For example, if i wasnt afraid of spiders is contrary to present reality. Mixed conditional pdf interactive and printable worksheets, games and esl. Mixed types put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses. If clauses pdf worksheets english vocabulary and grammar. Mixed conditionals can be confusing at first, but it is simpler to see them as a mixture of the second and third conditional. Conditional sentences mixed type, mixed type conditionals, if clause mixed type. Welcome to esl printables, the website where english language teachers exchange resources.
If you could have three wishes, what would you wish for. Mixed conditionals in english made easy clark and miller. What would you have done in your last holiday if time, money etc had been no limit. It is a series of cards with some pictures on them to imagine different situations and discuss what your students will do, would do or would have done in those situations. Sep 14, 2017 this is an example of the first conditional. Some verbs must be in the negative in order to make sense.
It is possible for the two parts of a conditional sentence to refer to different times, and the resulting sentence is a mixed conditional sentence. Mixed conditionals english grammar games, english teaching. Mixed conditionals exercises pdf english grammar pdf. Mixed conditionals worksheets games esl activities teach this. Third conditional if i had studied medicine, i would have become a doctor. Mixed conditionals pdf interactive and printable worksheets, games and esl activities for teachers to use online and in class with a2, b1, and b2 levels. If she knows the time, she will come to the meeting. Learn how to use the mixed third second conditional and the mixed second third conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. Present result of a past condition form in this type of mixed conditional sentence, the tense in the if clause is the past perfect, and the tense in the main clause is the. As we have established, all conditionals have a condition and a result.
If i werent going on my business trip next week, i would have accepted that new assignment at work. And what are the common pronunciation and grammar problems with these structures. Esl mixed conditionals game writing and speaking activity intermediate 30. To understand mixed conditionals, you need to know ehich is which. Jan 09, 2018 learn how to use the mixed third second conditional and the mixed second third conditional with structure, usage and example sentences. First conditional second conditional third conditional mixed conditionals detailed instructions, gamification options and homework suggestions are pro.
Your students are asked to fill in the gaps according to the given verb in the brackets. If wed moved to scotland when i was a child, i would have a scottish accent now. Those of you who have been following this conditional tutorial should now be familiar with present, past and future conditional verb forms. In mixed conditional sentences, both parts of the sentence refer to two different times. Mixed conditionals are one of the more difficult and confusing grammar points to teach. Watch our video presentation about the third conditional to find out more about sentences that start with if. Often, things that did or did not happen in the past have results which continue or are still important in the present. Explain that the students are going to play a board game where they have to complete mixed conditional sentences and ask or answer conditional questions in a tensecond time frame. Watch this lesson to learn how to use mixed conditionals as they are really useful for everyday english conversation. Conditional clauses express a condition something which must happen first so that something else can happen. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about mixed, conditionals, mixed co. Second, third and mixed conditionals discussion questions what would your second choice for a university or degree subject have been.
If she was really my friend, she wouldnt have lied to me. Second conditional class discussion imagine directions. You ask your students to choose one card without looking at what is on it and they have to prepare their answers. Fun speaking activity to practice the third conditional with roleplaying. These mixed conditional sentences refer to an unreal present situation and its probable but unreal past result.
Mixed conditionals exercise fill the gaps using the verbs in brackets. When we want to talk about something that has a condition in the past and a result in the present. All downloads are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results levels of difficulty. Third conditional if i had studied medicine, i would have become. They can be short or long depending on how much they have to. But really, it is not difficult if you learn the structure. Mixed conditionals pdf interactive and printable worksheets, games and esl. Conversation questions encouraging use of mixed conditionals. Mixed conditionals grammar speaking teaching resources. In the second conditional we use a simple past tense in the ifclause and would. Mixed conditional usually refers to a mixture of the second and third conditionals the counterfactual patterns. Give each group a copy of the game board, a dice and counters. Third to second and im going to do all of it in 90 seconds. May 11, 2016 today we are going to look at mixed conditionals.
Mixed conditionals can be tricky, as they arent as distinctive as the other conditionals, yet they are nevertheless terribly useful j. Conditionalsall activities are designed to encourage using english grammar in a conversational manner. If i had gone to university, i would be a lawyer now. This lesson has a grammar presentation with some examples, and is then followed by some activities for the students to practice. Now, i know that clever students like yourselves will know that english has three types of. In these mixed conditional sentences, the time in the if clause is now or always and the time in the main clause is before now. Those of us who have tried have most certainly encountered bewildered and frustrated students, some of whom look like theyre about ready to give up on english. In general, the first conditional, or real conditional is used to express what will happen if a certain event takes place in the present or future. If anaesthesia hadnt been invented, serious operations would still be very painful or mixed conditional type 2. Mixing conditionals bbc english masterclass youtube. But i am going to go on a business trip next week, and that is why i didnt accept that new assignment at work. You can easily promote speaking in the classroom by printing these questions and giving strips of paper to students so they can take turns to speak and let the interaction move from there with follow up questions. Mixed type conditionals english lessons if clauses. Both first and second conditionals are used to imagine situations in the present or future.
Your students just need to read the situation to make up appropriate sentences using mixed conditional, which summarises the situation in short. How would your life be different now if you had done that instead. English lessons and exercises mixed conditionals conditionals mixed type how can we make mixed type conditionals. Third and mixed conditionals do you know how to use sentences with if in english. Because we dont use the first conditional in mixed conditionals, todays post is going to be focused on the second and third conditionals.
This means that the time in the ifclause is not the same as the time in the result. Can you use second, third and mixed conditionals properly. However, did you also know that there are mixed conditionals in english too. Heres a helpful sentence making worksheet on the mixed type of conditional clauses. Imaginary present situation, with its present result. English esl mixed conditionals worksheets most downloaded. Click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. In fact, we have a condition and a result, one of which is past unreal condition and the other one is present unreal condition. In this session im going to talk to you about mixed conditionals. My last lesson covered zero and first conditionals, so today we are going to look at the last 3 types. All conditional sentences speaking cards busy teacher. This worksheet is composed of 20 ifconditional questions, and it covers all the conditional types zero1st2nd, and 3rd. Mixed conditionals are conditionals where the tense in the main clause is different from the tense in the conditionalclause also called ifclause click here for stepbystep rules, stories and exercises to practice all english tenses. I designed this speaking activity so my students could practice the third conditional.
Aug 15, 2016 improve your english grammar with the bbc. Esl mixed conditionals game speaking activity preintermediate a2 20. Complete the chart below by asking your classmates the following questions using the second condition. We can form mixed type conditional sentences by using only type 2 and type 3. Mixed conditionals are like the drip coffee of conditionals. First, students are put into pairs and they are asked to think of reasons for why people would find themselves in certain situations e. If you have taken any type of english grammar course, then im sure youll know about the zero, first, second, and third conditionals. Mixed conditionals are conditionals where the tense in the main clause is different from the tense in the conditionalclause also called ifclause. Conversation questions are a good way to promote speaking in the classroom.
If i had known that you are going to come by tomorrow, i would be in then. Complete description of mixed conditional verb forms. A consolidation worksheet on mixed conditional clauses. We would have walked to the top of the mountain if the weather hadnt been so bad. Look at these examples to see how third and mixed conditionals are used. If she had enough money, she could have done this trip to hawaii. How to teach mixed conditionals ef teacherzone blog. Mixed conditionals 3 x english grammar speaking activities. If i had gone to university, my mother would have been happy. Second, third and mixed conditionals discussion questions.
You know how to use the first, second and third conditionals but do you know how to mix them. In english there are two types of mixed conditionals. In case you are unfamiliar with some of the superstitions in the worksheet, the ifclause on the left matches the result clause directly across from it. If i had taken an aspirin, i wouldnt have a headache now.
This happens in second and third conditionals unreal conditionals. Conditional sentences mixed type english study here. In the second sentence however, we use a mixed third and second conditional to describe a past possible action third conditional with a present result second conditional. It is called the real conditional because it refers to situations which are truly possible. Pdf complex test conditional sentences in english englischhilfen mixed conditionals explanation pdf,mixed conditional explanation,mixed conditionals exercises with answers,2nd and 3rd conditional exercises pdf,mixed conditionals exercises advanced pdf,mixed conditionals reading text,conditionals exercises pdf with answers,conditional sentences type 1 2 3 pdf, mixed conditionals exercises. Theyre complicated, fancy, and are sure to demonstrate that youre not just a user of conditionals.