As many factors influence the fl teaching process, a global theory is required 4. Motivation comes from within intrinsic and from outside extrinsic. Teaching strategies for english as a second language. Just for the time being, clear your mind of the lyrics to yellow submarine and make some space for five esl teaching methods thatll rock your world. Discussions on teaching methods and skills in second or foreign language contexts will be facilitated by simulated teaching demonstrations, classroom observations, and guest. It has undergone transitional phases from grammar translation method gtm to the emergence of communicative language teaching clt in 1980s. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching 12 syllabus syllabus is the level at which theory is put into practice and at which choices are made about the content to be taught.
The language instruction before the 1950s was a rather tedious and soporific enterprise that relied heavily on drills, repetition and translation. A case study in lao pdr article pdf available in procedia social and behavioral sciences 88. A discussion of the practice of englishasasecond language esl teaching calls for an instructional strategy integrating traditional methods and the communicative approach. Overview of most well known methods in language teaching. Teaching english language methods and approaches contents 1 language education 1 1.
Finally, i argue as to why an l2 teacher constantly needs to change the methods and techniques classroom activities while heshe is engaged in. Larsenfreeman on teaching methods and approaches for teaching english as a foreign language pablo pelaez galan master en. English 6 methods for teaching english to speakers of. Emphasize visual learning even though an overwhelming majority of people are. Whether you are teaching vocabulary, grammar, phraseology or pronunciation, do your best to make sure your students can relate to. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. Approaches and methods in language teaching grammar translation method.
Teaching techniques that i use in my esl classes core. Traditionally, children are viewed as empty vessels into which teachers can pour knowledge. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of. This approach to teaching language has been proven to be particularly effective with limited english proficient students. Six key strategies for teachers of english language learners the new teacher center ntc was established in 1988 at the university of california at santa cruz, with the goal of supporting new k12 teachers and administrators during their first two years in the profession. Orientation to introduce and motivate the class you might. Grammar translation method was the most popular and widely. Vocabulary flashcards for teaching esl free printable pdfs. Download sets of printable image cards for teaching vocabulary in esl classes.
Instructional models and strategies for teaching english language learners. Essential strategies for teaching vocabulary 85 1 interactive readalouds of outstanding childrens literature, 2 dialogicbased instructional activities, 3 independent reading, 4. A historical overview 93 tion method as a supplement for specific skills that need further practice. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students. There are many different types of esl teaching methods, most of which resemble teaching methods used to teach other languages that are not the students first language. The difference between esl and efl might seem slight at first, but they do require very different teaching strategies to meet the aims and objectives of the students. Teaching methods, or methodology, is a narrower topic because its founded in theories and educational psychology. Six key strategies for teachers of englishlanguage learners. Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching.
Esl teachers need a toolkit of workable teaching strategies. I was mostly taught the methods and techniques of teaching language, but. Pdf the best method in eflesl teaching researchgate. Pdf teaching english language methods and approaches. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools. Postmethod pedagogy and its influence on efl teaching. Veronica sardegna o focused on current and relevant teaching methods for listening and speaking skills. Find remote teaching tools and methods that are directly applicable, easily learned and easily implemented.
Applied linguistics to foreign language teaching and learning. There was an excessive dependence on the british model. To follow this lesson, scroll down the page and watch or listen to the numbered video and. There are a few methods for teaching esl students that teachers have found valuable. Image flashcards come in small, medium, and large size sets. The written english had more prestige than the spoken form. And methods in language teaching approaches and methods in language teaching pdf approaches and methods in language teaching 3rd pdf english teaching methods for children limitless of traditional teaching methods. Pdf teaching methods, approaches and strategies found in. What are the different types of esl teaching methods. Office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d.
References for teaching methods faculty innovation. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally. Larsenfreemans ma program for teacher education at sit. Teaching methods, approaches and strategies found in efl classrooms. Word cards come with and without ipa international phonetic alphabet. Teaching methods the term teaching method refers to the general principles, pedagogy and management strategies used for classroom instruction. Teaching techniques suggested methods in teaching through total physical response i. A brief history of english language teaching methods and approaches. A discussion of the practice of englishasasecondlanguage esl teaching calls for an instructional strategy integrating traditional methods and the communicative approach.
Language teaching methods teachers handbook for the video series by diane larsenfreeman office of english language programs materials branch united states department of state washington, d. Parents and teachers try to control the information. Method and methods in the teaching of english author. I taught english literature at the elementary level at south point. If you have a degree in teaching, you most likely have heard of names. One of the best teaching methods is to motivate children by modeling enthusiasm and curiosity. Teaching techniques the natural approach in the classroom the natural approach is designed to develop basic communication skills. There is no best method of teaching a foreign language, and it is the job of the language teacher to decide which method or a combination of methods. Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english. Pdf development of english language teaching methods.